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What are optimal growing conditions for poinsettias?
  • Identify the poinsettia.


  • Outline history of the poinsettia.


  • List optimal growing conditions/maintenance.


  • Identify pests and fungi that can infect poinsettias.
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Poinsettia Identification
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Parts of the Poinsettia
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What is the History of the Poinsettia?
  • The poinsettiaàEuphorbia pulcherrima
  • Native to the area around Taxco, Mexico
  • Introduced to the United States by Joel R. Poinsett, the first United States ambassador to Mexico.
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What are optimal growing conditions for poinsettias?
  • 1.  Planting and Spacing
  • àRooted Cuttings
  • àPot Size
  • àSquare Foot Requirement
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What are optimal growing conditions for poinsettias?
  • 2.  Temperature
  • àInitial Night—65 degrees
  • àInitial Day—70-75 degrees
  • àAs bracts develop—60-62      degrees at night
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What are optimal growing conditions for poinsettias?
  • 3.  Pinching
  • àDefinition: process where the grower removes the terminal end of the plant
  • àProcess: break off the top of the poinsettia completely off, with 4-5 nodes above soil level.
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What are optimal growing conditions for poinsettias?
  • 4.  Soil Mixes
  • àPerlite, vermiculte, and peat
  • àSoil-less mix (a lot of organic matter, etc.)
  • àCalcium Carbonate used to      regulate pH level
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What are optimal growing conditions for poinsettias?
  • 5.  Fertilizers
  • àComplete Fertilizer—contains    NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus,    Potassium)


  • àGood Eaters!
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What are optimal growing conditions for poinsettias?
  • 6.  Growth Regulators
  • àPurpose—to control the height    of plant, and to improve the      color quality of poinsettia      bracts by darkening them.
  • àCyclocel, or DIF
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Mealybugs!!!
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Whiteflies
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Spider Mites!!!
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Botrytis!!!
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What are optimal growing conditions for poinsettias?
  • Identify the poinsettia.


  • Outline history of the poinsettia.


  • List optimal growing conditions/maintenance.


  • Identify pests and fungi that can infect poinsettias.